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・ Community practice
・ Community Practitioners and Health Visitors Association
・ Community Preservation Act
・ Community Professional Loudspeakers
・ Community Programme Unit
・ Community Programs for Clinical Research on AIDS
・ Community project
・ Community property
・ Community property (disambiguation)
・ Community psychiatric nurse
・ Community psychology
・ Community Radiative Transfer Model
・ Community radio
・ Community Radio Fund of Canada
・ Community radio in South Africa
Community radio in the United Kingdom
・ Community Radio Network
・ Community Radio Network (Australia)
・ Community Radio Network (New Zealand)
・ Community Radio Sarang
・ Community rail
・ Community ransom
・ Community rating
・ Community recognition
・ Community Regional Medical Center
・ Community reinforcement approach and family training
・ Community Reinvestment Act
・ Community Relations Service
・ Community Renewal Tax Relief Act of 2000
・ Community resilience


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Community radio in the United Kingdom : ウィキペディア英語版
Community radio in the United Kingdom
In the United Kingdom, Community Radio refers to a system of licensing small, micro-local, non-profit radio stations, which started in 2002. In its early days, the pilot scheme was known as Access Radio.
==History==
The idea for this new level of radio broadcasting was piloted by the regulator at the time, the Radio Authority in 2002 with the licensing of 15 so-called ''Access Radio'' stations for a trial period of one year to test the feasibility of such stations.
The licences were extended in 2003 for a further year, and in 2004 a consultation was issued by the Authority's successor, Ofcom, on the creation of Community Radio. Following this, an invitation to groups to apply for community radio licenses nationwide was issued. 192 stations applied and of those, 106 were awarded licences. The first new community radio station to be licensed was Forest of Dean community Radio, followed by youth-based AfanFM in Neath-Port Talbot and the first to go on-air was 103 The Eye in Melton Mowbray.
, 228 stations had been licensed over two rounds of licensing, with 181 broadcasting, 17 that had decided not to launch or handed their licence back, and the remainder preparing to start broadcasting.〔(Ofcom report 2010 )〕

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